Chalk Marbleized Paper

Paper Crafts, Techniques and Mediums No Comments

Materials to have on hand…

• Chalks (Oil-based pastels do not work)
• Shallow Tray
• Water
• Toothpick, skewer, or pencil
• Craft knife or blade
• Cardstock
• Spray sealer or fixative

Step by Step

1. Fill shallow tray with tap water. You need about 1″ of water for best results.

2. Scrap some chalk dust over the water so that the dust floats in the water. You don’t want chunks of chalk, you want fine powder. Use at least 2 or 3 different colors for the best effect.

3. With a pencil, skewer, or toothpick make swirls or patterns in the chalk on top of the water. Do this gently. Over agitating the chalks will blend the colors together too much and the result will look more like mud than distinct colors

4. Place a piece of white cardstock on top of the water. And then pick back up. You don’t have to let it sit or set. Carefully lift the paper straight up and set aside to dry.

5. Once dry you can spray with a sealer to set the chalks.

Tips

• These papers make beautiful backgrounds for rubberstamped images.
• Try matting photos or journaling with your hand-marbled papers.
• Marbled papers have been used for generations for book making.

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Album Tips

Scrapbooking, Techniques and Mediums No Comments

You have several styles of albums available to you. The album can be as simple as a three-ring binder or as elaborate as a leather-bound spiral.

Three-ring binders are versatile and easy to use. Choose a binder that is oversize to accommodate sheet or page protectors. Many scrapbookers recommend D-Ring style binder to keep pages flat, but the O-ring style will make page turning easier.

Advantages:
• Album can be expanded.
• Pages lie flat when opened
• Pages can be removed and moved around very easily
• Highly available in different cover styles

Spiral binders are wonderful albums for single themes. Be aware that not all spirals are acid free, so choose carefully. Consider using the larger spirals since they can expand to accommodate the bulk of additional photos and memorabilia.

Advantages
• You can often use your own creativity to decorate the cover.
• It is a self-contained album, including both binder and pages.
• Pages lie flat when opened.
• There are page protectors designed to slide onto a spiral bound page.

Flex-hinge binders have a plastic strap binding that allows your albums to expand and your pages to lie flat and side-by-side. Look for pages that are heavyweight, acid-free and lignin-free.

Advantages
• Album can be expanded
• Pages lie flat when opened
• Page protectors are available
• Pages can be removed or moved

A Word about Page Protectors…

Page or sheet protectors are not required or used by all albums. However, they do ensure the safety and protection of precious photos. Protectors serve two purposes. The first is to hold the scrapbook page within an album, and the second is to protect your pages from oily fingerprints, dust, dirt, accidental spills, or contaminants.

Not all page protectors are created equal. Openings can be top or side. You can chose non-glare or clear, but choose only those that do not contain PVCs. You might consider the slight additional cost of heavyweight protectors for your scrapbooks you open frequently—the extra support reduces bending on pages and photos.

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Unmounted Rubberstamps

Rubber Stamping, Techniques and Mediums No Comments

Die: The rubber or image part of a stampCushion: A layer between the die and the mount

Mount: The base the die and cushion are placed onto.

· This type of stamp is sold as the die only or the rubber only, with no cushion or mount. It is usually purchased as a sheet of several images, although you can purchase single images.

· Unmounted (Un-mounted) rubber is often referred to as UM, UMs or Ums in text, design instructions, and magazine articles. Serious rubberstampers like to invest in this form of stamps because they are less expensive, take less storage space, and helps broaden the stamper’s image inventory.

· Most unmounted images are made of rubber. Rubber allows for long life and excellent detail. Rubber images can be large in size and highly lined and shaded. When stamping with larger images, stand and press down evenly across the entire image without rocking or moving the stamp.

· Mounts can be made of almost anything from wood to PVC to a domino; anything that will firmly hold up while the image is stamped. Mounts can be purchased or handmade.

· Since unmounted rubber images are often sold by the sheet, you will have to trim the images. Trim as close as you can with very sharp scissors or a sharp blade. Take your time and you’ll end up with a nicely trimmed image.

· You have to mount the rubber image to use it. You need a cushion, a mount, and temporary adhesive. You mount the die or rubber to the cushion with a temporary or permanent adhesive, and then mount the cushion to the mount with a temporary adhesive. When done, you’ll remove the die/cushion, clean the die and store the die/cushion until its next use. If the mount gets inked, clean it also to prevent unwanted transfer of ink to your next project.

· The cushion is an important aspect of the unmounted stamp. To get a clean, crisp image you need a cushion between the rubber die and the hard mount. Although you can stamp without a cushion, the image is much more difficult to achieve and often is smudge rather than crisp.

· Unmounted rubber images need to be stored dry, flat, and out of any sunlight or extreme heat or cold. The temporary adhesive on the back of the cushion will hold the image onto a sheet of clear plastic or a page protector.

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Digital Photography Tips

Scrapbooking, Techniques and Mediums 1 Comment

· Buy the best you can afford. The more mega pixels the better. Look for a camera that allows different lens to be placed on the camera if you enjoy taking photos. If you do a lot of water sports or activities make sure the camera will fit into a waterproof casing.

· Buy the largest memory card you can afford. It’s better to have one large memory card than several smaller ones.

· Try as many cameras as you can. See if the fit (camera in your hand) is comfortable. Do your research and make sure you understand the camera features.

· Read the manual, try all the features, and take photos of everything.

· Learn to use the flash/fill flash. Even outdoors, the flash can fill in light and give you the best results.

· Know how you are going to use the photos. If you just plan to e-mail or use the photos on a web site, you can go low-resolution, however, if you want to print the photo you should go as high resolution as you can to get the best results.

· There is a slight delay in most digital cameras. Keep this in mind and keep the camera steady. It can be clumsy, but a tripod is the best way to make sure you have a steady camera. There are all kinds of tripods on the market now, so check out the selection.

· Shoot at eye level. Learn to use the digital display to shoot rather than the viewfinder.

· Keep the background in mind as you shoot photos. A plain background is best to really bring out the people and faces in a photo.

· Take lots of photos. Try different angles and try horizontal and vertical shoots. Move in close to the subject. Then move in closer!

· Macro and zooming in can make for interesting photos especially for nature shoots.

· Practice as much as you can with the focus. Try more manual focus shoots.

· If using a cell phone camera, you need as much light as possible, a very steady hand, high resolution, and a good knowledge of what your cell phone photo features are, but a cell phone can often capture some great spontaneous photos.

· Try to delete all images from your memory card while it is in the camera. Remove to download images, but return the memory card to the camera and delete the images.

 

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Wood, Epoxy, Plastics, Metal Tips

Crafts, Techniques and Mediums No Comments

· When using wood, make sure all edges are smooth. If there are rough edges, sand smooth with fine sanding paper or emery board.· Wood can be painted, chalked, inked or stained. Make sure any color is set (you may have to heat set some inks) and completely dry before using.

· It’s best to use very thin wood embellishments in scrapbooking, cardmaking, and paper arts. Thick wood pieces may end up damaging other pages.

· If you want a touch of wood, try wood papers. They are very thin and can be cut or punched. In the long run it’s a very cost effective way to add a unique touch.

· You can get the effect of epoxy by using clear liquid laminates. Just squeeze the liquid laminate onto the surface slowly so it stays a raised puddle.

· Store any epoxy embellishments with protection for the top so it doesn’t get scratched. Scratches can dull the shiny, see-through quality of the epoxy.

· Even though an embellishment may be self-adhesive, better safe than sorry, so dab a little liquid glue onto the back before placement.

· Protect plastics with page protectors because just like epoxy, the surface can scratch and dull easily.

· Clear shrink plastic or craft plastic can be used for windows and shaker cards.

· If you don’t want metal to rust or tarnish, protect the entire surface with a spray sealer or finish (such as Krylon Crystal Coat) for long term protection.

· Just like wood, make sure all metal edges are smooth. Fine sanding paper or an emery board will smooth rough edges.

· When working with metal, use metal tools (wire cutters, snippers) not your paper tools.

· Sheet metals, also called foils can be cut or punched. Be very careful, however, because the edges can be razor sharp.

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Folding And Scoring

Paper Crafts, Techniques and Mediums No Comments

Materials· Paper

· Scoring Blade: Personal Trimmer, Rotary Cutter, or craft knife

· Folding Bone

Step by Step

1. Scoring and folding is done for pockets, flaps, card blanks, tea bag folding, origami, and other paper art forms.

2. Before scoring and folding, wash your hands and dry them thoroughly.  Make sure your folding bone is clean. You can fold with your hands, but a folding bones makes a crisper fold especially for making a card blank, tea bag folding and origami.

3. Scoring is done by lightly cutting the paper surface with a craft knife or a scoring blade of a personal trimmer or rotary cutter. You want a dull blade to score. If not using a personal trimmer, make sure you have straightedge or ruler to help guide you and keep your score line straight.

4. Keep with the score line and fold along this score line gently with your hands.

5. Using the folding bone, press down firmly on the fold and slide the bone across the fold. Repeat if needed (cardstock or heavy weight papers).

Tips

· Scoring before folding helps prevent crinkles, cracks, and crooked folds.  Paper does have a grain and it’s best to work with the grain than against it. To find the grain tear the paper vertically and horizontally. The smoother, straighter tear is running with the grain.

· A downward fold is called a Mountain Fold while an upward fold (makes a V) is called a Valley fold.

· A score should be wider and deeper than the thickness of the paper being scored. Perforating can also be used as a form of scoring.

· Scoring is a must for all coated papers. Simple folding will crack the surface leaving a messy finish.

· Scoring and folding should be done before any embellishing is done.

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Foiling

Crafts, Techniques and Mediums No Comments

Materials

· Craft Foil or Leafing Sheets · Liquid Foiling Adhesive, Foiling/Glue Inkpad, or Foiling Heat Tool· Clean Surface

· Burnisher: bone, old toothbrush, craft stick.

Step by Step

Liquid Foiling Adhesive

1. All liquid foiling adhesive vary in instruction so read the labeling very carefully. Some adhesives must dry until tacky while other say dry until milky clear. You will apply the adhesive either in a thin coat covering an entire surface or apply in lines for a design.

2. Once adhesive is set to label instruction, lay the lay the foil or leafing with the dull side down on top of surface as smoothly as possible.

3. Burnish or firmly rub over the foil or leafing to adhere it to the adhesive. Foil has a thin clear backing while leafing is just the raw material.

4. If using foil, lift the clear film backing and make sure you’ve rubbed the foil onto all the surface. If not, place back down and continue to burnish.

5. If using lines of adhesive, just cover the lines and burnish. Lines are best burnished with an old toothbrush so you can get into nooks and crannies.

Foiling/Glue Inkpad

1. This technique uses a rubber stamp. Ink stamp with foiling inkpad and stamp image. Clean stamp immediately.

2. Heat foil glue with heat tool.

3. Press down foil and burnish.

Foiling Heat Tool

1. Usually a pen like tool that heats up by batteries.

2. Foil is placed down onto surface and you use the foiling heat tool by lightly pressing down. Dull side down and apply foiling heat tool to the shiny topside of foil.

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