| Texture: |
refers to the physical surface qualities of the plant or flowers in an arrangement. Smooth, glossy, rough, soft. It can also refer to the size of leaves, twigs, or branches in an arrangement. |
| Wreath: |
flowers, twigs, grasses, and/or vines intertwined in a circular or continuous shape. |
| Alloy: |
metal made up of a mixture of two or more different metals. Common examples of alloys include bronze (a mixture of copper and tin), brass (copper and zinc), and pewter (tin with antimony, copper and sometimes lead |
| Annealed: |
softened by heat |
| Bail: |
metal triangle used to attach a bead or a pendant to a necklace |
| Baroque: |
irregular, rounded stone, glass or bead |
| Base Metal: |
non-precious metals used as a core for plating and gold-filled items; brass and nickel are common base metals in jewelry |
| Bead Loom: |
wood or plastic frame used to stretch warp threads for bead weaving |
| Bead Tip: |
jewelry finding used for attaching thread to a clasp. A knot sits inside a small concave shape attached to a bent metal loop |
| Beeswax: |
used to strengthen and smooth beading thread |
| Bell Cap: |
jewelry finding used to convert a bead or stone with no hole into a pendant using glue |
| Bib: |
necklace that fits close to the base of the neck and extends over the chest in the shape of child’s bib |
| Burr: |
roughness left by a tool in cutting wire or metal |
| Cabochon: |
a round or oval stone, cut and polished with one flat side (the back) and one smooth domed side (the front or face); afaceted cabochon is cut with faceted surfaces around the edge of the stone |
| Catches: |
used for necklaces and bracelets to attach or clasp one end to the other end |
| Choker: |
short necklace, usually 15 inches long, fitting snugly at the base of the neck |
| Coil: |
flat spiral of wire or metal |
| Crimp Bead: |
small, soft metal beads that are squeezed shut to secure loops of threading material fasteners onto clasps |
| Dog collar: |
wide choker, worn tightly around the neck |
| Drop: |
attachment to jewelry that allows bead or metal to dangle away from the main line of the jewelry piece |
| Eyepin: |
wire finding with a loop at one end. used for linking beads or beaded links together |
| Facet: |
flat, polished surface cut into a stone or bead |
| Findings: |
as in jewelry findings, head pins, eye pins, fastenings, brooch and earring fittings, and more |
| Gauge: |
measure of dimension |
| Gold: |
yellow colored, soft, shiny metal commonly used in jewelry. The purity of gold is measured in “karats.” 24 karat (or 24k) denotes pure or fine gold; 12k is 50% gold; 14k is about 58% gold. Gold that is less than 24k is actually an alloy |
| Gold-filled: |
thin layer of gold bonded to a base metal core. In gold-filled products, the gold layer must be at least 1/20th (5%) of the overall product, by weight |
| Gold-plated: |
very thin layer of gold bonded to a base metal core |
| Hat Pin: |
very straight, often long eye pin with a sharp end, which usually has a back or cover. Originally used to help the ladies keep on their hats, modern use is ornamental rather than functional. Most of pin is exposed to the eye |
| Head Pin: |
also known as eye pins; long wires with a flattened end, used for basic component in many bead style earrings or for attaching beads to any type of jewelry piece |
| Hoop: |
circular earrings |
| Jump Rings: |
small metal rings used to attach necklace fastenings and to join metal lines |
| Knot: |
knots are formed to each side of bead to separate, space, or secure |
| Lampwork: |
technique for making glass beads by hand. A glass rod or cane is held into a flame or “lamp” and wound around a mandrel. The bead is shaped or smoothed by rotating the mandrel through the flame |
| Lapel Pin: |
also known as a bar pin; eye pin is bent to form clasp, is threaded, and then bent again to hold beads in place and form a pin back; back of pin not exposed to the eye |
| Lapidary: |
cutting, shaping, polishing and creating jewelry from precious and semi-precious stones |
| Lavaliere: |
necklace with a drop of a single stone suspended from a chain |
| Loaf: |
block of clay with a pattern throughout; usually a square shape |
| Log: |
roll of clay that is thicker than a cane |
| Matinee: |
necklace 24 to 26 inches long; in Europe, 30 to 35 inches |
| Opera: |
necklace 28 to 30 inches long; in Europe, 48 to 90 inches, can extend to 120 inches |
| Opacity: |
quality of not allowing light to pass through (the quality of being opaque) |
| Opaque: |
not allowing light to pass through; solid |
| Paste: |
jewelry made of glass imitating faceted gemstones |
| Pendant: |
main bead or other “show” piece that is dropped from a necklace |
| Princess: |
necklace 20 to 21 inches long |
| Rope: |
string of beads, pearls, stones used to form a bracelet or necklace |
| Sautoir: |
long necklace popular in the 1920s; usually made of chains, beads, or pearls and ending in a tassel or fringe |
| Silver: |
white colored, soft, shiny metal, commonly used in jewelry. Like gold, silver is available in different levels of purity: the purest form, Fine silver, is 99.9% silver; Sterling silver is 92.5% silver, with other metals (usually copper) making up the remaining 7.5%; Coin silver is 90% silver with 10% copper. Nickel silver is an alloy of copper (65%), nickel and zinc - no silver at all |
| Silver-plated: |
a very thin layer of silver bonded to a base metal core |
| Split Ring: |
small base metal finding resembling a key-ring |
| Stud: |
as in earring, simple earring with no drops |
| Torsade: |
combination of several strands of pearls, chains, or beads twisted together into a single necklace |
| Translucent: |
allowing some light to pass through; objects seen through translucent material are diffused or indistinct |
| Transparent: |
easily seen through; allowing light to pass through without obscuring the ability to see objects on the other side |
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