Enameling Terms

Crafts, Glossaries No Comments
Annealed: the process of heating a metal to make it less brittle
Bassetaille: applying enamels to metal which is in low relief
Champleve: enameling technique where metal has been etched or carved away and the resulting depressions filled with enamel
Chasing: the art of ornamenting metal with individual strokes of a hammer on chasing tools or punches
Cloisonne: enamel surface embellishment where the colors are separated by thin metal strips
Cold Forging: forming metal which has been annealed and cooled
Enameling: glass fused to metal
Grisaille: monochrome enameling
Limoge: painted enamels
Patina: a thin layer of green oxidation appearing on copper; can be produced by age or chemical process
Pickled: an acid used to remove oxidation from metal
Plique-a-jour: enameling technique where transparent enamels are placed in a wire framework giving a stained glass effect
Repousse: decorating the surface of metal by hammering the reverse of the object, design refined by chasing
Sgraffito: method of scratching through the surface to reveal what is beneath
Verdigris: green patina finish on copper
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Crafting Tools

Crafts, Glossaries No Comments
Abrasives: family of smoothing tools including, sandpaper, grit paper, steel wool, sand sticks, sand blocks, taping and cording. Abrasives can be dry or wet.
Adhesives: substance or chemical mixture used to temporarily or permanently bond two surfaces or items
Awl: sharp pointed usually metal tool for hand punching holes or openings
Bevel: instrument to balance or make centered
Blending Stump: paper or soft textile stick used to blend pencil colors, chalk, pastels, or charcoal
Bone: hard wood tool used to score other materials
Bow Saw: hand held saw with thick blade anchored onto angled metal bridge, rough cutting
Brad Point Bit: bit used on rounded surfaces for smoother cut or boring.
Brayer: similar to a rolling pin used to smooth or flatten materials
Brush: natural or man made bristles gathered and clamp to transport a medium to another medium; sponge, round, flat, stencil, and more
Burnisher: metal or wood instrument used to smooth, shape, embellish, polish, or transfer one material to another; also referred to as a embossing tool
Calipers: metal instruments used in measuring, inside and outside measurements use different calipers
Chisel: metal tools used to create decorative work in wood or create edges.
Circular Saw: hand held power tool with round or circle blade, rough to detail cuts
Clamps: work holding device; C-clamps, bar, pipe, hand-screw, band, web, and specialty
Coping Saw: hand held saw with thin cutting blade that is anchored across a metal bridge, fine cutting
Drill: portable tool that can be hand held or placed in a press, used to bore holes, but anything is possible with the variety of bits available today.
Files: hardened steel with rows of finely spaced cutting teeth for smoothing, trimming and sharpening
Hammer: hard or soft head with handle to pound smooth or insert one item into another, over 30 varieties for specific tasks. Include the mallet which is a rubber headed tool
Kiln: like an oven used in ceramic to heat or fire work
Lathe: tool that allows carving or decoration of wood with a spinning or turning motion while wood is clamped to machine.
Loom: frame used to weave materials or hold materials in place.
Miter Box: guide created to give accurate cutting of angle
Needle: instrument with eye which can be threaded with thin materials, point is sharp or blunted
Mold: used to cast or shape mediums or materials
Palette Knife: shaped like a pie cutter, used to transfer medium, smooth medium, or texture medium
Plane: used to smooth or flatten wood, hand held or power
Radial Arm Saw: power saw with round blades used where the material is stationary and the saw moves to cut
Ribs: smooth hand size wood pieces with edges in different degrees of texture used to shape clays or other modeling mediums
Rifflers: files with very small heads and large hand grips for detail work
Router: portable power tool with changeable bits for variety of tasks from cutting to edging
Ruler: also referred to in soft form as a tape, measurements in inches and meters
Sabre Saw: hand held power tool which only one end of straight blade is attached to saw
Smoldering Iron: heating tool used to melt metals or transfer metal to a surface
Square: wood and metal tool used to make correct corners, edges, and cuts
Staple Gun: hand or power tool that shoots staples or nails into material
Stylus: metal rounded tip used to create perfect, consistent dots
Table Saw: Stationary saw with a round blade use where material is moved to cut.
Tack Cloth: very sticky cloth or fabric used to remove fine particles or dust from wood, metal, ceramic, etc.
Tjanting: holds wax to use in applying lines of wax to materials as in batik
Trim Tool: used to smooth or cut materials, wires of different shapes, thickness, and widths are clamped to a hand held handle
Wheel: table with flat top that rotates or spins
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Business Jargon

Craft Professionals, Glossaries No Comments
Accounts Payable: money you owe for goods or services received
Accounts Receivable: money owed to your business for goods or services delivered
Back Order: items not shipped in an order may be sent at a later date to buyer
Break-Even: point where business is not making or losing money; total revenue equals total expenses
Budget: financial plan to control spending
CCD: Certified Craft Designer
COD Account: Cash or check on delivery, payment is due upon receipt from a common carrier
Common Carrier: Transportation service or company that will deliver supplies; example is UPS
Consumer: end user
Cost of Good Sold: direct cost to business owner of items that will in turn be sold to consumer
CPD: Certified Professional Demonstrator
Dealer Minimum: also called minimum order; lowest quantity of an item/items that must be purchased or the lowest dollar amount that must be spent to place an order with a supplier
Distributor: middleman that markets and sells to retailers
Gross Price: price of product before discounts, deductions, or allowances
Invoice: itemized statement from supplier/vendor stating charges for merchandise
Manufacturer: business that makes product(s) from raw materials
Net Price: actual price paid for products/supplies after deductions, discounts, allowances are subtracted.
Open Account: credit extended to a business for a specific billing period
Purchase Order: record of agreement made with supplier from buyer
Retailer: business that sells directly to the consumer
Stock Keeping Unit (SKU): unit assigned to an product/item usually designated with bar code for inventory control
Terms of Sale: the conditions concerning who can purchase goods and payment of purchase.
Trade Association: an organization of businesses in the same line of work promoting common interests
Trade Publication: printed material intended for trade only consumption
Trade Show: a gathering of individuals and business in a common industry to display, educate, and sell products/services to other members within the common industry
Sales Representative: person who sells a product(s) usually in a specific geographic area for a commission; company reps work for a specific manufacturer/distributor and independents rep more than one line
Wholesaler: business that sells to others for resale
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Basic Decorative Painting Terms

Glossaries, Painting No Comments
These words can paint a picture for you to understand the lingo of the decorative painter and artist. A colorful palette to impress your friends.
Acrylic: as in paint; waterbased paint that dries quickly.
Antiquing: technique used in finishing a painted item that gives an aged or darken look to the paint. Available in sprays and cremes. Usually applied to the wood and then rubbed off.
Basecoat: color applied to an entire piece. Like a background color with other colors or detailing work is added to the piece. Usually one or two coats of paint.
Color: another word for paint.
Dry Brushing: technique of using a dry brush with a minimal amount of paint in it to add shading or highlighting details to a design. Brush is dipped in paint and using a paper towel most of the paint is removed from brush.
Fan: brush used to create texture; bristles are shaped like a fan; used dry or with only tips of brush loaded with paint.
Ferrule: metal part of a brush where the bristles meet the brush handle
Flat: as in flat brush; ferrule is crimped or flat; used in stroke work, basecoating, and shading/highlighting. Various sizes available
Flip Float: floating one side, flipping the brush, and floating opposite side as in pant legs.
Float: one side of a flat brush is loaded with paint and the brush is stroked on palette until a blended color is achieved. Floating is used to shade or highlight.
Filbert: brushes used to create soft edges, blend colors, and has the shape of a flower petal or leaf.
Highlight: lighten a painted area as is the sun (light) was touching it. Gives a more realistic effect to painted piece. Color used to highlight is lighter than color being highlighted
Gloss: as in finish/sealer; very shiny surface; gloss sealer is the final step to piece to protect the work from light and water damage.
Liner: brush that is round used to create straight or curves lines with consistency.
Load: as in load a brush; brush is dipped into paint and paint is stroked into brush
Matte: as in finish/sealer; dull, non-glossy surface.
Round: as in round brush; ferrule is round, brush has pointed tip, used for stroke and detail work like comma strokes, writing, vines, or eyelashes. Various sizes available
Sealer: finish in spray or brushed on to seal raw wood before paint is applied.
Shade: opposite of highlighting; area is darkened to give the appearance of shadow or shading.
Stylus: tool to make dots of paint, emboss, or transfer a design, end(s) is small metal ball; tip end of brush can be used as a stylus.
Palette: colors used to create a design; palette paper is a coated paper designed to help blend colors, make washes, and is usually disposable. Also used as palettes are plastic lids, ceramic tiles, and freezer paper.
Technique: method used to achieve a specific look, texture, or feel to a piece; examples include: stripping, sponging, marbleizing, or antiquing.
Tint: light, transparent color; a hint of color.
Tole: painting on tin or metal.
Transfer Paper: paper coated on one side with gray, black, white, blue, or red material that aids painters in transfer a design to surface. Paper is placed color side down, design is placed on top of transfer paper, and a stylus or pencil is used to trace the design.
Wash: water is added to dilute paint making it lighter in color and transparent; wood grain can be seen through a wash.
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Abbreviations and Acronyms of Craft Industry

Craft Professionals, Crafts, Glossaries No Comments
ACCI: Association of Crafts & Creative Industries
AHSCA: American Home Sewing & Craft Association
CCD: Certified Craft Designer by SCD
CCHA: Canadian Craft & Hobby Association
CK: Check
COD: Cash or check on delivery
CP: Craft Professional to include PCs, Designers, Teachers and Demonstrators
CPD: Certified Professional Demonstrator by HIA
CPT: Certified Professional Teacher by HIA
COGS: Cost of goods sold
FOB: Free On Board
HCR: Home Craft Retailer; one who purchases raw craft supplies at wholesale to resell from the home
HIA: Hobby Industries Association
ICCPSA: International Cake, Candy, & Party Association
MIAA: Miniatures Industry Association of America
MO: Money order.
PACC: Professional Association of Custom Clothiers
PC: Professional Crafter; one who buys raw craft supplies to incorporate supplies into finished craft item
PCP: Professional Craft Producer; official trade association name of a PC in HIA
POP: Point of purchase display; a showcase of product placed where consumer can see the product and buy it.
PPFA: Professional Picture Framers Association
PPD: Postage paid; postage included in price of item
SCD: Society of Craft Designers
SKU: Stock Keeping Unit; number assigned to specific item designated by a bar code used to control inventory.
SEF: Southeastern Fabric, Notions, & Craft Association
SASE: Self addressed, stamped envelope
SEYG: Southeastern Yarncrafters Guild
SDP: Society of Decorative Painters
SIP: Special Interest Publication; one time publication on a specific event, theme, or subject
TKGA: The Knitting Guild of America
TNNA: The National Needlework Association
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